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　　本篇刑法硕士论文导航
　　【题目】国内终身监禁制度优化探究
　　【第一章】终身监禁概述
　　【第二章】增设终身监禁的立法背景与合理性分析
　　【第三章】贪污受贿犯罪中增设终身监禁的理论探析
　　【第四章】我国终身监禁的进一步完善及建议
　　【结语/参考文献】终身监禁存在的问题与对策研究结语与参考文献

摘 要

　　终身监禁的存在有其积极的价值和意义。但是，在我国未对终身监禁立法时，国民对什么是终身监禁，终身监禁的性质以及价值等情况是模糊的，甚至不知，而理论界大多数都在围绕死缓制度的完善或死刑替代的语境中谈及到终身监禁，对终身监禁本身的探讨、研究甚少。当终身监禁被纳入我国刑法之后，为刑法的发展开启了另一片新天地。然而，任何一项新法律的出台都不会马上被人们所接受，所显现的功能亦不能立竿见影，总需要一个循序渐进的过程。

　　所以，笔者从四个部分探析我国终身监禁制度，让人们对终身监禁制度有所了解，有所认识。

　　第一部分是终身监禁的概述。首先，介绍终身监禁的概念，主要从一些国家对终身监禁术语的表述以及对终身监禁如何定义进行阐述；其次，介绍域外主要国家的立法现状，即英国、美国、法国、德国的终身监禁产生和发展过程；再次，对终身监禁进行分类，指出我国《刑法》增设终身监禁的类型是不得减刑、假释的终身监禁。

　　第二部分针对我国增设终身监禁的立法背景与合理性进行阐述。首先，介绍我国增设终身监禁的立法背景，主要从世界范围内对死刑废除的立法趋势，法治反腐刑事政策的要求，刑罚执行混乱的现状，国际司法协作的需要这四个方面进行论述；其次，针对我国增设终身监禁的合理性进行分析，指出终身监禁适用于贪污受贿犯罪的积极价值与意义。

　　第三部分针对我国贪污受贿犯罪中增设终身监禁的理论进行探析。主要从立法、司法适用、刑罚体系、刑罚沟通主义这四个方面对终身监禁制度进行了详细论述。

　　第四部分是对我国终身监禁的进一步完善及建议。主要从贪污受贿犯罪的终身监禁现有规定需细化和终身监禁在未来发展趋势上的建议这两个方面进行阐述，提出完善措施及合理性建议。

　　关键词：死刑；终身监禁；刑罚；刑种；贪污受贿

Abstract

　　The existence of life imprisonment has its positive value and significance. However in China we do not have life im prisonment legislation, our national are fuzzy about the definition, nature and value of life imprisonment. even I do not know, but most are in the theoretical circles around the reprieve system perfect or death penalty alternative in the context of referring to life im prisonment, which is studied less. When life imprisonment was adopted into China' s criminal law, it opened anewworldfor thedevelopm ent ofcriminal law. However, the introduction of any new law will not be accepted immediately,and its functions will no t be imm ediate obvious. It will take a step-by -step process.

　　Therefore, the author intends to discuss and analyze the institution of life imprisonment fromfour parts, so as to make people understandand know the rules of life imprisonment.

　　The first part is an overview of life imprisonment. First of all, introduce the concept of it. Mainly clarify the expression of the term as well as the explanation of the concept of life imprisonment from some countries.. Sec ondly, introducethecurrentsituationof legislation in the oversea countries, that is Britain, the United S tates, France's and Germany emergence and developm ent process of life im prisonment; Thirdly,classification, pointed out that the type of China's "criminal law" the add ition of life imprisonmentis not the commutationand parole of life imprisonment.

　　The second part expounds the legislative background and rationality of the addition of life imprisonment in China. First of all, the legislative background of China's addition of life imprisonment, mainly from the world to the legislative trend ofabolishingdeath penalty, criminal law anti- corruption policy req uirements, chaos in the execution of punishment, the international j udicial cooperation needs these four aspects; secondly, in view of our additional life imprisonment the rationality of the analysis, points out that the lifelong the positiv e value and signif icance in prison for the crim e of bribery and corruption.

　　The third part studies on the thoery of the additional life imprisonment in the crime of corruption and bribery in China. Mainly from the legislative level, judicial level, the system of punishment, communication and punishment of these four aspects to expound of life imprisonment.

　　The fourth part is the further im provement andsuggestionsofourcountry' s life imprisonment. In view of the lifelong imprisonment of corruption and bribery crimes, the existing provisions need to be refined and life imprisonment, in the future development of the two aspects of the recomm endations are discussed, and put forward m easures to improve and give reasonable recommendations.

　　Key words：Death Penalty; Life Im prisonment; Punishment; Kinds of Punishm ent; Corruption and Bribes

目 录

　　引 言
　　一、 终身监禁概述
　    　（一）终身监禁的概念
　    　（二）域外主要国家关于终身监禁的立法现状
　    　（三）终身监禁的类型
　　二、 我国增设终身监禁的立法背景与合理性分析
　    　（一）增设终身监禁的立法背景
　    　（二）我国增设终身监禁合理性分析
　　三、 我国贪污受贿犯罪中增设终身监禁的理论探析
　    　（一）从立法方面探析终身监禁
　    　（二）从司法适用方面探析终生监禁
　    　（三）从刑罚体系方面探析终身监禁
　    　（四）从刑罚沟通主义方面探析终身监禁
　　四、 我国终身监禁的进一步完善及建议
　    　（一）针对贪污受贿犯罪的终身监禁的现有规定需细化
　    　（二）终身监禁在未来发展趋势上的建议
　　结 语
　　参考文献
　　作者简介及科研成果
　　致 谢

引 言

　　2015 年 8 月 29 日第十二届全国人大常委会第十六次会议通过了《中华人民共和国刑法修正案（九）》终身监禁一词出现在人们的视野里，2016 年 10 月9 日，白恩培成为我国被终身监禁第一人，随后魏鹏远、于铁义相继因受贿被判处死缓并终身监禁。在人们还没有完全认识和了解终身监禁的全貌时，终身监禁被视为反腐利器出现在刑法当中，溯及既往适用到具体案件中，以不得减刑、假释的刑罚执行方式惩处犯罪分子。所以，很有必要研究一下终身监禁的相关规定，探析一下其理论价值和意义，并对其存在的问题进行分析和反思，以提出可行性的建议或举措。

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